OT

A productive September

With the opening of occupational therapy and the sudden increase in inquiries and clients (we’re actually considering hiring another speech therapist), September so far has been a blur and we have just realized that the month’s almost at an end. But a full schedule and the existence of a waiting list aren’t the only ways we measure productivity. September is also an eventful month for people who work with children. This is the month developmental pediatricians assembled in one teachable event, a world-renowned speech therapist came to the country to talk about her increasingly popular therapy framework, and people from different provinces and countries went to Manila’s five-day book fair. Seeing those events as opportunities to enrich our practice and our center and to better help our clients realize their potentials, we took the time to attend all three. And because sharing is caring, we will impart a few takeaways from each event.

QUINDECIM: The 8th Biennial Developmental and Behavioral Pediatricians’ Convention

On September 1 and 2, we attended the every-other-year convention held by the Developmental and Behavioral Pediatricians Society of the Philippines (DBPSP). Entitled Quindecim (meaning fifteen in Latin), the society celebrates its decade and a half of existence, having its inception in 1999 and foundation in 2000. “Reminiscing, experiencing and hoping” which was also meant “past, present and future” was a recurring theme during the discussions and lectures facilitated not only by developmental and behavioral pediatricians, but also other professionals who work with individuals with special needs.

Being at this convention helped us promote our therapy center to developmental pediatricians who, in the ideal setting refers students to us for occupational and/or speech therapy. But more importantly, we learned and relearned plenty of things from the lectures and discussions. Here are some of them:

1. “It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.” This is a quote by Frederick Douglass, as mentioned in Dr. Joel Lazaro’s lecture “CATCH THEM BEFORE THEY FALL: Framework for Linking Brain Plasticity and Early Intervention”. This is first on the list and aptly so because we cannot stress enough how important EARLY INTERVENTION is to a child’s overall development. It is crucial to start early as far as child development is concerned because the brain is highly plastic (moldable, open to change) the younger the child is. This plasticity peaks around ages 5 to 7 before it starts to become less and less adaptable due to the structures of the brain becoming fully formed at age seven.

2. Minimum screen time for children. Since we started practicing in 2010, we have been telling parents to avoid or at least limit exposing their children to television and gadgets. Some of them follow this recommendation while others say they will. As parents, or at least people who know how tiresome it is to take care of children, we know how giving our kids their much wanted iPad or leaving them in the couch watching Dora the Explorer for hours on end in turn gives us the peace and quiet we so need. But as therapists, we know doing this would be counterproductive to developing good work behaviors and learning language among other developmental skills. We tell parents to limit doing something that’s easy and pleasurable to both them and their kids but when they ask how much screen time is just right, we would give varying answers. We are so unsure of the figures at times that our clients do not find us confident and so they end up not following our advice. Now, thanks to the info from the same lecture by Dr. Lazaro, we now have these numbers to back up this no-screen prescription (from Aaron Ramos’ Facebook page):


3. Transition and self-advocacy

The convention also had a panel discussion about transition, and how it isn’t only about helping adolescents and adults get jobs. Transition happens anytime change in context happens. It can happen as early as toddlerhood. And it can be as simple as moving on from high school to college, which was exactly what the panelists discussed. One of them, a college student from the College of St. Benilde and an individual with ADD, talked of doing self-advocacy, how it isn’t easy, and how we can train ourselves to be self-advocates.


There were other topics at the convention and many of them were a mouthful. But we did not get to engage in continuing education in a long time, so after two weeks, we set out to a much nearer Alabang and attended…

Michelle Garcia Winner’s Social Thinking Seminar


This September 17-18 event was MGW’s (let’s call her that for the rest of this post) second seminar on social thinking in the Philippines (the first one happened in 2011). For a second-time stint, she had plenty of different but not necessarily new things to teach – some of them newer ways of teaching social thinking. The basic thoughts and principles however, stayed the same. Some of them being:

1. Social thinking happens all the time. Even when we’re not talking or being around others.

2. We must think with our eyes (though she did not expound on full body listening this time around).

3. Language and communication are highly nuanced.


We then capped our September in terms of acquiring new things by visiting the…

36th Manila International Book Fair


Held on September 16-20, this annual book fair is frequented not only by people who like to read, but also by those who work with children, as they have booths that sell educational books and toys with discounts. There are also booths of popular bookstores like National…


…and Fully Booked, which lived up to its name on the fair’s last day.


By the end of my visit, my bags were full with toys and books…


…and magazines for our center’s waiting area.


May October be as awesome as our September has been. Happy end of the month!

“The doctor said my child has… What do I do?”

Hello everyone! We are beginning to realize how difficult it is to work together while miles apart. Schedules have to be followed, new routines respected, and deadlines met. For today, we have compiled some of the common questions asked by parents regarding their child’s developmental problems that may or may not come with a definite diagnosis. I am sure these questions are not as comprehensive as one could expect and there will be other questions that need to be asked, and that is exactly what we encourage people to do. Our blog is still in its early stage but as we hopefully gain more followers (our thanks to those who already follow us!), we hope that you can find time to ask questions and engage in friendly and helpful discussions in the comments. For now, here go our questions:

1. What is developmental delay?

Developmental delay, as defined by the University of Michigan Health System, is an ongoing minor or major delay in the process of development. It happens when the child does not reach their developmental milestones at their expected times. It can occur in any of the following areas of development: gross and fine motor, language, socio-emotional, or cognitive skills. Delays in many or all of these areas can be considered as global developmental delay or GDD. This is especially the case when the multiple delays cannot be associated with other disorders such as autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, etc.

2. Why was my child diagnosed with hyperactivity?

A few years ago, the answer would have been because the child is hyperactive for his or her age, but that age is still below 7 years – the age when ADHD was usually diagnosed. Now, sources say that ADHD can be found in as early as 3 to 6 year olds. It could also be that only hyperactivity is present instead of the ADHD triad (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity).

3. My child can talk. Why was he diagnosed with having a speech delay? 

It is possible that though the child can already say a few words and/or phrases, there may be a minor or major difference between what he or she can say AND what he or she is already expected to be able to say at his or her current age. Parents, teachers, therapists, and other individuals working closely with the child may also compare the child’s current skills with that of the language skills of the child’s siblings, cousins, or maybe parents themselves when they were at that age. These days, “speech delay” is sometimes used as an umbrella term for overall language difficulties (both in the understanding as well as the use of language) and it is advisable to seek professional help when in doubt.

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association has kindly provided developmental milestones expected from birth to elementary level for monolingual children (read: American English speakers), which may give parents an idea of whether or not their children are reaching these milestones on time.

If you have been advised by your child’s doctor or would like to consult a speech-language pathologist yourself in your area, the Philippine Association of Speech Pathologists’ directory can be found here. 🙂

– D & I

Occupational Therapy

First off, thank you for taking the time to read our blog. We are currently in the process of starting something big and we hope that you stay with us in this tough but we know will be fulfilling journey. 

Any practitioner of Occupational Therapy or OT knows how real the struggle of defining our profession is. Do we do massage because we’re therapists? Do we help people get employed because of the occupation bit? It doesn’t help that many of us signed up for OT in college with little to no idea what it actually is. Coming up with their own accurate definition of occupational therapy is a process all OT students (and practitioners still) undergo. The way I explain OT depends on the person to whom I do the explaining. You will also find out later that I define occupational therapy by what it is not. Since different people of different backgrounds will be reading this, let me borrow the way American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) President Virginia “Ginny” Stoffel defined OT as said in this video:

“[Occupational therapy is] a vitally important profession that helps people across the lifespan participate in things they WANT and NEED to do through the therapeutic use of everyday activities.”

Now that we have an idea of what occupational therapy is, let us focus on the common misconceptions as to what we OTs do. 

An Occupational Therapist DOES NOT

  • Do Massage therapy. Nothing against them, it’s just that our professions and training are very different from each other.
  • ONLY target Fine Motor Skills. While we do often target these skills because they are needed in so many occupations like eating, brushing and writing, occupational therapy is not limited to teaching hand skills and nothing else.
  • Help you find a job. Although we do have pre-vocational and vocational programs that help adolescents and adults with special needs to integrate with the community (this includes getting a job that they can do well and keep), there are Jobstreet, classified ads, and your friend who works for this or that company to help you find a job.
  • Give you grades; pass or fail you the way an educator does. Again, nothing against educators or teachers, with whom we pediatric OTs often collaborate, but the main difference between an occupational therapist and any form of educator (school teacher, special educators, etc.) is that the latter deals with information dissemination. They share information to a group of students (a class) and at times, they individualize and do tutorials with the same goal of making the student learn new knowledge. After which, they grade, pass or fail the students based on how much they were able to learn. At times, especially in the case of SPEDs, techniques and strategies also used in OT are done. There will always be an overlap between what educators and pediatric OTs do and there is nothing wrong with that. However, while teachers share knowledge, pediatric OTs (whom are also referred to as teachers, by the way) help children maximize their skills in learning the knowledge the teachers share, among their other skills in so many other areas of daily living.
  • Earn their degree by taking a two-year (or less) course. At least not in the Philippines. We actually spend four or five years in college to get a BS Occupational Therapy degree. After which, we still need to take the licensure exam by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to earn that “,OTRP” name extension and thus be able to practice. Should you hear about degree programs or practitioners with less credentials than what I just mentioned, please report them to PRC or to the Occupational Therapy Association of the Philippines (OTAP).

World OT Month and the OT Picture Challenge

As it happens, April is also World Occupational Therapy Month and with it comes the OT Picture Challenge done by practitioners to promote our dear profession. I am partaking in this challenge and I post my photos in a Facebook album and on my Instagram. You may also use the hashtags #OTmonth, #OTphoto, and #occupationaltherapy to see the pictures posted by other OTs. 

Again, thank you so much for reading and have a great day!

– I

Hello there! Here’s what to expect:

Welcome to our blog!

The folks you will be interacting with at Ignite are a speech pathologist and an occupational therapist dedicated to helping parents, teachers, and other interested individuals understand typical developmental milestones as well as appreciate the little BIG things that our exceptional children achieve.

We hope that, in this day and age where everything is just a few keyboard clicks away, we can help enlighten those who have doubts and empower those who wish to do more in our own little way.

Based on the 2010 Census of Population and Housing (2010 CPH), about 1.57% of the total 92.1 million household population in the Philippines has some degree of disability, and the CPH also stated that for every five persons with disability (PWD), one (18.9%) was aged between 0 to 14 years old.

On a positive note, parental and community awareness and action, as well as engaging in early intervention programs and activities, can do a world of wonders. 🙂

This blog aims to raise awareness about speech therapy and occupational therapy in the Philippines (and other nations, too!). We, the writers, will also be giving some tips, links, and resources for enriching and improving speech and language development, behavior, fine motor skills, school readiness, and social skills in children and adolescents, as well as (try our very best to) give sound answers to parents and teachers who may have some questions.

Do enjoy your stay and watch out for our next posts! 🙂

– D & I